Bulgaria is a member of the European Union, NATO and WTO
The stability of the currency is supported by the currency board, pegging the Bulgarian lev to the euro at the level of 1.96
Bulgaria has one of the lowest government debts in the European Union (18.9 % of GDP) and one of the lowest budget deficits (-1.5%) as of 2013
Low cost of doing business
Bulgaria has the most favourable tax regime in Europe. Corporate income tax rate is 10%, the lowest in the EU. Personal income tax is 10 %, flat rate. Industries in high-unemployment areas are granted 0% tax rate
There is a 2-year VAT exemption for imports of equipment for investment projects over €5 million, creating at least 50 jobs
Depreciation time for computers and new manufacturing equipment is 2 years
5% withholding tax on dividends and liquidation quotas (0% for EU tax residents)
Bulgaria has one of the most competitive costs of labor in Central and Eastern Europe
Favorable office rents and low cost of utilities. Bulgarian cost of electricity for industrial users is 70% of the European average
Strategic location
Located at the heart of the Balkans, Bulgaria is a strategic logistics hub. Ease of transportation of cargo is provided by
Five Pan-European corridors ( IV, VII, VII, XI, X), which pass through the country
Transport program TRACECA, which connects Europe with Caucasian and Central Asian region
Four major airports: Sofia, Plovdiv, Bourgas and Varna
Two main seaports: Varna and Bourgas
Numerous ports at the Danube River
Access to markets
Due to its location Bulgaria provides direct access to the following key markets:
European Union – zero tariff market with population of 500 million
CIS – still not well penetrated market with a high potential
Turkey – zero tariff market of near 80 million population
Middle East – a market with high purchasing power
North African market
Human resources
Work force is well educated, highly skilled and multilingual
62.2 % of the total population is in working age (appr. 4.6 million)
60 000 students annually graduate from 51 universities
98% of the high school students study a foreign language (usually English) and 73% study a second language (mainly German, French, Spanish, Russian)